The funds flow statement takes both cash and non-cash items for accounting. It is used to examine the funds precisely available for working capital from long-term sources. It also enables assessing an entity’s ability to meet long-term obligations. The funds flow takes place only when there is an increase or decrease in working capital owing…
The Fundamental Principles of Finance offer a foundational and innovative approach to understanding financial theory. These principles are essential for making informed financial decisions. The five major principles of finance are: Time Value of Money Money today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity and the…
The land, building, machinery etc. are known as non-liquid assets because it can take months for a person or company to receive cash from the sale of such assets. Unlike non-liquid assets, the liquid assets are cash in hand or the other assets which are cash equivalent. In simple words, liquid asset can be described…
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) Economic Value Added (EVA) or Economic Profit is after-tax net operating profit (NOPAT) minus a capital charge. This measure is based on the Residual Income technique that serves as an indicator of the real profitability of business. The real profitability occurs when additional wealth is created for share shareholders and the…
The Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh, declared Public holidays to be observed throughout the UT of Ladakh during the calendar year 2025 under section 25 of negotiable instruments act 1881 Sr.No Date Day Occasion/Festival Date 1 26.01.2025 Sunday REPUBLIC DAY 2 26.02.2025 Wednesday MELA DOSMOCHEY (Leh District & Zanskar Sub-Division only) 3 14.03.2025 Thursday…
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated the implementation of a beneficiary account name verification system for fund transfers via Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) services by April 2025. Currently, payment systems such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) allow remitters to verify the…
The operating cycle of a manufacturing unit means the length of time required to convert ‘Non-Cash current assets’, (like raw material (RM), work in process (WIP), finished goods (FG), and receivables) into cash. The appraisal of working capital finance means the assessment of gross working capital, net- working capital and working capital gap for assessment of…
The Administration of Lakshadweep declared Public holidays to be observed throughout the UT Lakshadweep during the calendar year 2025 under section 25 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881. The list of holidays: *April 1, and all Sundays, 2nd & 4th Saturdays are Bank Holidays under the explanation to section 25 of the Negotiable Instrument Act 1881.…
The Administrator of Dadra-Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, declared public holidays with effect from 1st Jan 2025 under section 25 of Negotiable Instrument s Act 1881. Banks are closed on 01.04.2025 (Tuesday) for the Annual closing of bank accounts. This holiday is not admissible to the Government offices. All Sundays and 2nd & 4th Saturdays…
Govt. keeps interest rates unchanged on small savings schemes for third quarter starting January 1, 2025 The rate of Interest chart for various small savings instruments: Scheme Interest rate for January-March 2025 Interest rate for October-December 2024 Interest compounded Savings account 4.00% 4.00% Annual rest 1-year time deposit 6.90% 6.90% Quarterly rest 2-years’ time deposit…