Credit scoring is a method used by lenders to evaluate a person’s creditworthiness—that is, how likely they are to repay borrowed money. This evaluation is usually expressed as a three-digit number, commonly known as a credit score. It is based on an individual’s credit history and financial behavior. Credit Score vs. Credit Rating There’s often…
Origins of Credit Rating The concept of credit rating originated in the United States in 1909 when Moody’s began evaluating corporate and railroad bonds. This initiative marked the inception of systematic credit assessment, which has since been adopted globally. Development of Credit Rating in India In India, the credit rating industry commenced with the establishment…
TransUnion CIBIL Limited (formerly Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited) was incorporated in India in August 2000governed by the CICR Act 2005. Generally known as CIBIL, is affiliated to the TransUnion based in the U.S. The organization gathers and manages financial records of individuals as well as business organizations relating to loan and credit card payments…
A debenture is a debt instrument issued by a company, acknowledging its obligation to repay the borrowed amount at a specified interest rate. It serves as one of the primary means through which a company raises loan capital. Although the funds raised through debentures become part of the company’s capital structure, they do not constitute…
The Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 is an Act to provide for regulation of credit information companies and to facilitate the efficient distribution of credit and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Reserve Bank of India and the Government of India have enacted the Credit Information Companies Regulations, 2006 (“Regulations”) and the…
A Credit Information Company (CIC) is an independent third-party agency registered under CIC laws that collects financial data of individuals about their loans, credit cards, and other related information and shares it with its members, who generally happen to be banks and other financial institutions. The Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (“CIC Act”), is…
[This article explains about grading of borrowers who have a short credit history, how the credit score is calculated, factors considered for the calculation of scores, and the important aspects to see in the CIR] Credit scoring models are statistical tools that evaluate creditworthiness and determine the likelihood of default on credit obligations. The credit…
The distribution of third-party products enables banks to diversify their revenue streams through fee-based services. In recent years, banks have evolved into comprehensive financial service providers, offering advisory and distribution services for various third-party products—commonly referred to as para-banking activities. In the banking context, third-party products refer to financial services and investment instruments not directly…
The product policy of a bank refers to the comprehensive framework of principles and guidelines that govern the development, management, and delivery of the bank’s financial products and services. It serves as a strategic blueprint to ensure that offerings are aligned with customer needs, regulatory requirements, and the institution’s operational capabilities. This policy framework encompasses…
Product management plays a pivotal role in the banking sector by ensuring that financial products and services are strategically developed, efficiently launched, and effectively managed. This discipline encompasses product discovery, planning, and development, with the aim of aligning offerings with both customer needs and institutional objectives. It involves gaining insights into customer behavior, conducting thorough…
