What is negative statement of export bills?

Where exports made under the Duty Drawback Scheme and such bill remain outstanding beyond the prescribed time limit, the exporter needs to submit a negative statement/certificate to the nodal officer of Department of Excise and Customs on a 6 monthly basis. The negative statement /certificate will be issued either by the authorized dealer (AD) bank(s)…

Comparative overview: Purchase, Discount and Negotiation of export bills

The terms ‘bills purchase’,’ bills discount’, and ‘bills negotiation’ are respectively used by the bank for financing against ‘Demand Bills’,’Usance Bills’, and LC bills. The seller of goods (exporter) gets immediate money from the bank for the goods sold by him irrespective of whether it is a purchase, discount, or negotiation by the bank according…

RBI permits Opening of additional Current Account in Indian Rupees for exports proceeds

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday permitted banks to open additional current account for exports proceeds in addition to special rupee vostro accounts with a view to provide greater operational flexibility to exporters.In terms of this provision and in order to provide greater operational flexibility to the exporters, AD Category-I banks maintaining Special…

What is forfaiting?

The term forfaiting refers to a form of trade finance involving discounting of export bills receivables such as drafts drawn under LC, bills of exchange, promissory notes, or other instruments on without recourse basis. The export of capital goods involves account receivables of medium and long term maturities. It is a general practice that the…

Risk Management in Letter of Credit (LC) Transactions

Objective:To provide bank staff with a comprehensive understanding of the various risks involved in Letter of Credit (LC) transactions and equip them with strategies to identify, assess, and mitigate these risks effectively. 1. Introduction Letters of Credit (LCs) are widely used instruments in international trade, providing a secure payment mechanism for both buyers (applicants) and…

Understanding ISBP 745 and Incoterms in Documentary Credit Operations – Case Study Approach

Objective:To equip trade finance staff with practical knowledge of International Standard Banking Practice (ISBP 745) and Incoterms, highlighting their interaction within documentary credit transactions and illustrating real-world implications through case studies. 1. Overview of ISBP 745 What is ISBP 745?The International Standard Banking Practice (ISBP 745) is a publication by the International Chamber of Commerce…

Uniform Rules for Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements (URR 725)

Objective:To familiarize bank staff with the purpose, scope, and operational framework of the Uniform Rules for Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements under Documentary Credits (URR 725) issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These rules provide clarity, consistency, and efficiency in processing reimbursements between banks under documentary credit arrangements. 1. Introduction to URR 725 URR 725 is…