Equity Shares: Meaning, types, and features
Equity shares are also known as Ordinary Shares. The money invested in the equity shares of a company is a part of the capital of the company. When an investor buys a company’s share or equity, he gains partial ownership rights of that company. The amount so invested on the equity shares of a company…
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Over view: Convertible and Non-Convertible Debentures
Debentures are issued by corporates including NBFCs to raise resources for their upcoming expenses or their business expansions. In other words, debentures are unsecured loans taken by companies from the public (other than accepting deposits) by issuing instruments of debt, acknowledging money lent, and guaranteeing repayment with interest. The investors subscribe to debentures only based…
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Comprehensive Guide to Control Techniques and the Role of Information Technology
Control techniques are structured methods that enable managers to monitor, evaluate, and regulate organizational activities to ensure alignment with established goals and standards. By identifying deviations, analyzing causes, and implementing corrective measures, these techniques help maintain efficiency, accountability, and strategic direction. In the modern business environment, Information Technology (IT) has become an integral part of…
Read article Control Techniques in Management: Traditional and Modern Approaches
Control techniques are structured methods that enable managers to monitor and regulate organizational activities to ensure alignment with established objectives and standards. These techniques help identify deviations from planned outcomes, analyze underlying causes, and implement corrective measures. They are broadly classified into traditional and modern approaches, each offering unique tools for maintaining operational efficiency and…
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What are the difference between equity market and debt market?
The equity market represents the trading of equities known as stock market or share market. Debt market is basically a market where fixed income instruments/securities traded. The debt instruments are issued by the central and state governments, Municipal corporations, Banks, financial institutions and corporate. The nature of equity and debt instruments are vastly different with…
Relation between planning and control
Planning and controlling are interdependent and inseparable functions of management, working in tandem to ensure the achievement of organizational goals. While planning establishes objectives and outlines the course of action, controlling ensures that these plans are executed effectively and that deviations are promptly addressed. 1. Interdependence * Planning provides the foundation: Controlling relies on the…
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