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Understanding Classification of Ratios

Ratios are essential tools for evaluating a business organization’s earning capacity, financial health, and operational efficiency. They express the relationship between two related financial items. When calculated using accounting information, they are referred to as Accounting Ratios. Ratios can be classified in two ways: A) Traditional ClassificationB) Functional Classification A) Traditional Classification This classification is…

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Bank Finance: Assessment of working capital Limits

Working capital is a financial metric that measures a company’s short-term liquidity and ability to pay its bills. It’s calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. The credit limits are normally considered by the banks on the basis of annual statements of accounts or other documents such as returns filed with sales-tax (GST) /…

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Claim settlement by banks where survivor/nominee clause exist

There are two possibilities in a bank account maintained by a customer viz. (i)  a deposit account is opened in a bank with a valid nomination or with the survivorship clause like ‘either or survivor’, or ‘anyone or survivor’, or ‘former or survivor’ or ‘latter or survivor’ etc.  (ii) A deposit account is opened in…

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Procedure for claim settlement of FCNR/NRE deposits to non-resident nominees and others

Based on the Reserve Bank of Indi (RBI) advisory, Indian Bank’s Association (IBA) had circulated a Model Operational Procedure (MOP) for settlement of claims of deceased depositors. IBA had also finalized the guidelines for settlement of claims in respect of deceased locker- hirers/depositors of safe custody articles. All the Banks were advised to have a…

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Solvency certificate why is it required?

Solvency is defined as the ability of an individual or entity to meet long-term financial commitments. A solvency certificate is a most important document that provides information about the financial stability of an individual or partnership firm or company. A solvency certificate is required for applying for tenders, obtaining contracts, Visa interviews, Legal/court matters like…

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