A lesson on Forex Treasury operations in Banks
In India, over 90% of Treasury operations, in the forex (foreign exchange) market are between the banks. The inter-bank foreign currency operations are taking place for two purposes namely (i). Buying and selling foreign currency on behalf of their customers as an intermediary. (ii). Proprietary trading (buying and selling currencies on its own account) with…
Read article Integrated Treasury operation in Banks explained
The treasury management (or treasury operations) can be explained as the management of the best possible use of surplus funds, maintain liquidity, reduce the overall cost of funds, and mitigate operational and financial risk. Traditionally, banks used to have two separate departments for treasury operations of a bank namely the domestic treasury/investment operations of a…
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Trade Credit: Regulatory frame work for Buyers Credit and suppliers credit
Buyers’ credit finance means finance for payment of imports in India arranged by the importer (buyer) from a bank or financial institution outside India. The suppliers’ credit means credits extended for imports directly by the overseas supplier instead of a bank or financial institution. Although both buyers’ credit and supplier credit are credit facilities to…
Read article Overseas Rupee denominated bonds under ECB
The salient features of the framework for Rupee denominated bonds overseas under External Commercial Borrowing policy are as follows. Eligibility to borrow: All corporate or corporate body, Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (REITs) are eligible to borrow under ECB policy. Investors in bonds: Any investor from a Financial Action Task Force…
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Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools – Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is a key component of the Basel III liquidity risk management framework, designed to promote long-term funding stability in banks. It complements the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) by addressing structural liquidity risk over a one-year horizon, thereby reducing banks’ reliance on volatile short-term funding. Purpose of the NSFR The…
Key Aspects of the Basel III Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) Framework
RBI on Monday July 21, 2025 through notification announced that “it has been decided to permit banks to reckon Government securities as Level 1 HQLA* under FALLCR** within the mandatory SLR requirement up to 16 percent of their NDTL, under Basel III Framework on Liquidity Standards. Consequently, the total HQLA carve-out from the mandatory SLR,…
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