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Ratio analysis of Capital Structure/leverage ratios of a firm

(This article explains the method of computation and the purposes of capital structure ratios viz. Current ratio, Quick ratio/Acid test ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Proprietary or Equity asset ratio, Fixed assets to tangible net worth plus term debt, Current debt to tangible net worth ratio, Inventory to net working capital ratio, Current debt…

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Accounting Treatment of Specific Items under accounting policies of banks

The term “accounting treatment” represents the prescribed manner or method in which an accountant records and presents a specific business transaction or event in the establishment’s financial statements. The accounting policies of Banks require banks to disclose the key areas of operations in one place (under Schedule 17) along with notes to accounts in their…

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What are other non-current asset items?

(This article identifies the non-current assets to be separated  from current assets while appraising  the working capital limits to borrower). Non-current assets are assets that a business holds for more than a year and are expected to generate economic benefits in the future. They are also known as long-term assets. Non-current asset examples · Land…

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Disclosure requirement of Banks Listed on a Stock Exchange

In terms of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (Listing Regulations) read with SEBI circular no. CIR/ CFD/ CMD/4/2015 dated September 09, 2015; the Bank is required to make disclosures of any events or information which, in the opinion of the board of directors is material. Listing Regulation…

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Understanding Comments on Profit and Loss Account Items

Many methods and techniques are used in the analysis of financial statements including profit and loss accounts. They include (i).Trend analysis (Historical standard): A comparison is done of current performance with past figures of the firm. (ii). External Standards: Comparison is done between the two business concerns of the same size, which can also be…

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