Board of Directors, Chairman, and Additional Directors in Indian Banks: Roles, Rules, and Regulations
Strong governance is the backbone of the banking sector, and at the heart of that governance lies the Board of Directors. In Indian banking companies, the composition, appointment, and functioning of the board are tightly regulated by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the Companies Act, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines. This ensures…
Read article Subsidiaries of Banking Companies: Expanding Horizons with Strategic Focus
In the banking world, subsidiaries play a crucial role in helping banks broaden their services, manage regulatory risk, and reach specialized markets. Unlike branches, subsidiaries are separate legal entities usually majority-owned by the parent bank, operating under local laws in different jurisdictions or segments. What is a Subsidiary in Banking? A subsidiary bank is a…
Read article Shareholding in Indian Banks: Rules, Limits, and Why They Matter
In India, owning shares in banks isn’t as straightforward as it is in other industries. Because banks deal with public money and financial stability, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps a close watch on who can hold shares, how much they can own, and under what conditions. These rules are designed to ensure healthy…
Read article Paid-up Capital and Reserves: The Backbone of a Strong Bank Balance Sheet
When we think of banks, we often focus on deposits, loans, and interest rates. But behind the scenes, a bank’s financial strength depends heavily on two fundamental components: Paid-up Capital and Reserves. These are more than just accounting entries—they’re the backbone that supports stability, growth, and customer confidence. What is Paid-up Capital? Paid-up capital represents…
Read article Licensing of Banking Companies in India: A Complete Guide to RBI’s Framework
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has transformed the way banking licenses are issued by moving to an on-tap licensing framework. This allows eligible entities to apply for licenses at any time, replacing the earlier restrictive “stop-and-go” model. The new system fosters competition, innovation, and financial inclusion while ensuring strict regulatory oversight. Universal Banks: The…
Control over the Organisation of Banks in India: A Modern Regulatory Perspective
India’s banking system operates under one of the most robust regulatory frameworks in the world. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central authority, ensures that banks remain stable, transparent, and trustworthy, while key legislations—most notably the **Banking Regulation Act, 1949** and its **2025 amendments**—provide the legal foundation for governance. Legal Foundation and RBI’s…
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