Magazine

RBI as the Central Bank of India and Regulator of Banks and Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFCs)

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) serves as India’s central bank, established on April 1, 1935, under the RBI Act of 1934, to manage the nation’s currency, credit, and financial system. As the apex institution, the RBI regulates the banking sector, issues currency, and implements monetary policy to ensure monetary stability and economic growth. It…

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Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 is the foundational legislation that established the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and continues to govern its structure, powers, and functions. It provides the legal backbone for India’s monetary policy, currency operations, and banking regulation, making it one of the most important financial laws in the country.  Purpose…

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Constitution of Banks in India: Structure and Legal Framework

The Indian banking sector is one of the most regulated and systematically organized in the world. Its growth and stability are not by chance — they are rooted in a strong legal and constitutional framework that defines how banks are established, governed, and supervised. For banking professionals, policymakers, and even customers, understanding the **constitution of…

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Legal Framework of Banking Regulation in India: Understanding the Business of Banking

Introduction The Indian banking sector is the backbone of the nation’s financial system. It fuels economic growth, supports financial inclusion, and mobilizes capital across industries and households. Because of its systemic importance, the business of banking in India operates under a robust legal and regulatory framework. This framework ensures stability, safeguards depositors’ interests, and aligns…

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Understanding de-SPAC process

The de-SPAC process refers to the structured sequence through which a private operating company merges with a publicly listed SPAC, resulting in the former becoming a publicly traded entity. This process involves multiple phases including due diligence, negotiation, regulatory approvals, and shareholder consent, typically compressing the timeline compared to a traditional IPO. Key Stages of…

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SPAC IPO Agreements: Structuring the Path to Public Markets

Over the last few years, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) have re-emerged as an alternative route for private companies to go public. Unlike a traditional IPO, a SPAC allows a private company to merge with a listed “blank check” entity, achieving public status more quickly and with greater deal flexibility. At the heart of this…

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