Cheque Bounce — Is it Necessary to Make Unregistered Firms an Accused? (Updated as of 2025)
A common question arises whether an unregistered partnership firm can be made an accused under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act), and whether the firm itself must be arraigned as an accused along with its partners for cheque bounce offences under Section 138. Historically, ambiguity persisted due to Section 69 of…
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NRE (Non-Resident External) Accounts in India: Purpose, Eligibility, Rules & Operating Procedures.
Quick summary An NRE account is a rupee account for NRIs/OCIs to park overseas earnings in India with full repatriation and tax‑free interest while they remain non‑resident under FEMA, subject to specific opening, operation, and conversion rules on change in residency status. What is an NRE account Purpose and use-cases Eligibility Key features Tax…
Read article PSB Alliance to Launch New Digital Platform for MSME Credit Access in January 2026
The PSB Alliance, a joint initiative of all 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India, is set to launch a new digital platform in January 2026 to simplify credit access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The upcoming platform will create a unified digital ecosystem connecting small businesses, fintechs, and partner organizations with PSBs,…
Read article Key time limits for suits, appeals, applications, and execution under the Limitation Act, 1963
A wide range of civil actions in India are time-barred if not initiated within the specific periods prescribed by the Limitation Act, 1963; notably, execution of most civil decrees must be filed within 12 years from when the decree becomes enforceable, while perpetual injunction decrees have no limitation for enforcement. For banking and recovery practitioners,…
Read article Bankers’ Handbook on Limitation Periods: Key Timelines Under the Limitation Act, 1963
The Limitation Act, 1963 prescribes specific time limits within which legal actions must be initiated. For banks and financial institutions, understanding these timelines is crucial for debt recovery, enforcement of securities, filing suits, and responding to customer claims. Failure to act within the prescribed limitation period may result in the claim becoming time-barred, rendering it…
NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) Accounts in India: Purpose, Eligibility, Rules & Operating Procedures
NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) deposits are rupee-denominated accounts that allow NRIs/OCIs to hold and manage income accruing in India (such as rent, dividends, pension, interest), with repatriation of current income permitted and repatriation of principal subject to limits and documentation. These deposits can be opened as savings/current/term deposits, are subject to Indian taxation, and follow FEMA/RBI…
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