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Raising Trade Credits for imports in India

Trade Credits (TC) denote the credits extended by the overseas supplier, bank, financial institution and other permitted recognised lenders for maturity, for imports of capital/non-capital goods permissible under the Foreign Trade Policy of the Government of India. Depending on the source of finance, such TCs include suppliers’ credit and buyers’ credit from recognised lenders. The…

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Misconceptions about Cost of Capital clarified

Common misconceptions about the cost of capital include believing it is solely the cost of equity, considering it a desired return rather than a required return, thinking it is a fixed number for a company, assuming retained earnings are “free,” and not factoring in the weighted average of different capital sources when calculating it (such…

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Understanding Divisional and Project Cost of Capital

Divisional and project cost of capital are the minimum rates of return required for projects or divisions that have different risk profiles than the company as a whole. For example, suppose a biscuit manufacturing company wants to start an ice cream manufacturing project. Can it apply the same weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from…

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Determining the Optimal Capital Budget

Definition of Optimal Capital Budget: The optimal capital budget for a company is the point where the cost of raising capital equals the expected return. This can be determined using the investment opportunity curve (IOC) and the marginal cost of capital (MCC) curve. The intersection of these curves represents the optimal capital budget, ensuring that…

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What is a Commercial Paper?

Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured, money market instrument issued under section 45 W of the RBI Act. The corporates including Non-Banking Financial Companies and All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) are eligible to issue Commercial Papers. Besides, other entities like co-operative societies/unions, government entities, trusts, limited liability partnerships, and other body corporates having a presence…

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