NACH: Meaning, types and benefits of National Automated Clearing House
Edited and reposted on 11.05.2025 National Automated Clearing House (NACH) is a form of Electronic Clearing Service (ECS) that is available with core-banking-enabled bank branches in India. NACH has primarily two variants viz. ECS Credit and ECS Debit. The facility is used by the bank customers for automatic debit to their account every month to…
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Comparative overview of FCNR (B) and NRE Deposits
FCNR (B) deposits and NRE deposits can be opened by Non-Resident Indians or persons of Indian Origin (PIO) or Overseas Citizens of India (OCI). The difference between FCNR (B) deposits and NRE deposits is that the FCNR-B (Bank) deposits are maintained only in Foreign Currencies term deposits and maturity of these deposits is payable in terms…
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Comparative Overview of CHIPS and CHAPS Payment Systems
IntroductionCHIPS (Clearing House Interbank Payments System) and CHAPS (Clearing House Automated Payment System) are prominent high-value payment systems operating in different jurisdictions. While both facilitate large-value transactions, they differ in terms of currency, geographical scope, settlement mechanism, and typical usage. 1. CHIPS – Clearing House Interbank Payments SystemCHIPS is a U.S.-based electronic payment system primarily…
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Understanding Nostro, Vostro, and Loro Accounts in International Banking
IntroductionIn the realm of international banking, the terms Nostro, Vostro, and Loro accounts refer to how banks manage and record cross-border transactions and foreign currency holdings. These accounts are essential for facilitating international trade, currency exchange, and interbank settlements, particularly when banks do not have a physical presence in foreign jurisdictions. The terminology originates from…
Read article Correspondent Banking in India: Accounts and Financial Services
IntroductionCorrespondent banking in India refers to formal arrangements between domestic and international banks to provide a range of financial services, particularly in the context of cross-border transactions. These partnerships enable Indian banks to offer services such as international payments, trade finance, and clearing, even in jurisdictions where they do not have a physical presence. Such…
Correspondent Banking Overview
Correspondent Banking OverviewCorrespondent banking is a financial arrangement wherein one bank, referred to as the correspondent bank, provides banking services on behalf of another bank, known as the respondent bank, typically across international borders. This framework facilitates access to global financial systems, enabling banks to serve customers in jurisdictions where they lack a direct presence.…
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