Magazine

What is FCTR or Foreign currency translation reserve?

In terms of Accounting Standard (AS) 11 FCTR or foreign currency translation reserve arises due to the translation of financial statements of bank’s foreign operations. FCTR is reckoned at a discount of 25% for the purpose of determining bank’s regulatory capital. The above treatment is subject to a condition that the FCTR are shown as…

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What are accounting errors?

Types of accounting errors include  ‘Error of principle’,’ Error of Omission in accounting’, ‘Error of commission’,  ‘Compensating Error’,  ‘Error of original entry’,  ‘Complete reversal of entries’. Error of principle in accounting: When correct amount is posted to wrong type of account, such error is called error of principle. Suppose machinery installation charges is debited to…

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What is Tier 2 capital?

The Capital of a bank is divided into different tiers according to the characteristics / qualities of each qualifying instrument. The Basel III framework tightens the capital requirements by limiting the type of capital into two categories viz. Tier I and Tier II for supervisory purposes of capital. The Tier II or Tier 2 capital…

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What is meant by ‘Buy low Sell high’?

The maxim practiced by the banks is “Buy Low Sell High” for direct quotations and “Buy high Sell Low” for indirect quotation. Let us take an example of a fruit vendor who purchases apple from the market at 1 KG apple for Rs.75 and sells the same to his customers at 1KG apple for Rs.90/-.…

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